Biochemical Foundations of Health and Energy Conservation in Hibernating Free-ranging Subadult Brown Bear Ursus arctos
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Biochemical Foundations of Health and Energy Conservation in Hibernating Free-ranging Subadult Brown Bear Ursus arctos.
Brown bears (Ursus arctos) hibernate for 5-7 months without eating, drinking, urinating, and defecating at a metabolic rate of only 25% of the summer activity rate. Nonetheless, they emerge healthy and alert in spring. We quantified the biochemical adaptations for hibernation by comparing the proteome, metabolome, and hematological features of blood from hibernating and active free-ranging suba...
متن کاملSeasonal variation in haematological and biochemical variables in free-ranging subadult brown bears (Ursus arctos) in Sweden.
BACKGROUND Free-ranging brown bears exhibit highly contrasting physiological states throughout the year. They hibernate 6 months of the year, experiencing a decrease in body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate and metabolism. An increase in food consumption and the resulting weight gain (mostly through fat storage) prior to hibernation are also part of the brown bear's annual cycle. Due t...
متن کاملMetabolic Changes in Summer Active and Anuric Hibernating Free-Ranging Brown Bears (Ursus arctos)
The brown bear (Ursus arctos) hibernates for 5 to 6 months each winter and during this time ingests no food or water and remains anuric and inactive. Despite these extreme conditions, bears do not develop azotemia and preserve their muscle and bone strength. To date most renal studies have been limited to small numbers of bears, often in captive environments. Sixteen free-ranging bears were dar...
متن کاملPhysiology of the European brown bear (Ursus arctos arctos)
Although the American black (Ursus americanus) and American brown (grizzly) (Ursus arctos horribilis) bears have been the subjects of intensive physiological research, very little so far, has been done to understand the physiology of the European brown bear (Ursus arctos arctos). In our laboratory the research on the physiology of European brown bears started 10 years ago. Between 1987 and 1997...
متن کاملHaematological and biochemical reference intervals for free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos) in Sweden
BACKGROUND Establishment of haematological and biochemical reference intervals is important to assess health of animals on individual and population level. Reference intervals for 13 haematological and 34 biochemical variables were established based on 88 apparently healthy free-ranging brown bears (39 males and 49 females) in Sweden. The animals were chemically immobilised by darting from a he...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.742916